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Punjabi languages : ウィキペディア英語版
Punjabi dialects

|states = Punjab region
|speakers = million, including Lahnda
|date = 2010
|ref = ne2010
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = Indo-Iranian
|fam3 = Indo-Aryan
|fam4 = Northwestern 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Punjabi )
|stand1 = Standard Punjabi
|stand2 = Hindko
|stand3 = Saraiki
|dialects =
|script = Shahmukhi (Extended Perso-Arabic)
Gurmukhi (Brahmic)
Punjabi Braille (in India)
Devanagari (Brahmic, unofficial)〔http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx〕
|nation = (Indian States of Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, secondary officially recognized language in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, & West Bengal)
(Pakistani Province of Punjab, Azad Kashmir, and Islamabad Capital Territory)
|agency =
|iso1 = pa
|iso2 = pan
|iso3=pan
|lc1=bhd|ld1=Bhadrawahi
|lc2=bht|ld2=Bhattiyali
|lc3=kfs|ld3=Bilaspuri
|lc4=cdh|ld4=Chambeali
|lc5=cdj|ld5=Churahi
|lc6=doi|ld6=Dogri
|lc7=dgo|ld7=Dogri (proper)
|lc8=gbk|ld8=Gaddi (Bharmauri)
|lc9=kjo|ld9=Harijan Kinnauri
|lc10=hii|ld10=Hinduri
|lc11=jat|ld11=Jakati
|lc12=jns|ld12=Jaunsari
|lc13=hno|ld13=Northern Hindko
|lc14=xnr|ld14=Kangri
|lc15=xhe|ld15=Khetrani
|lc16=kfx|ld16=Kullu Pahari
|lc17=doi|ld17=Lahnda
|lc18=bfz|ld18=Mahasu Pahari
|lc19=mjl|ld19=Mandeali
|lc20=pnb|ld20=Pahari-Potwari
|lc21=pgg|ld21=Pangwali
|lc22=skr|ld22=Saraiki
|lc23=srx|ld23=Sirmauri
|lc24=hnd|ld24=Southern Hindko
|lc25=pnb|ld25=Western Punjabi
|glotto=panj1256
|glottoname=Punjabi
|glottorefname=Panjabi
|image = Punjabi example.svg
|imagecaption = The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style) and Gurmukhi
|imageheader = Script
|imagesize = 150px
|map = Punjab map.svg
|mapsize = 213px
|mapcaption = Distribution of native Punjabi and Lahnda speakers in Pakistan and India
|map2 = Distribution of the Punjabi language.png
|mapcaption2 = Areas where Punjabi is the official language or has a large number of speakers
|notice = IPA
}}
Dialects of Punjabi are spoken by 60% of the population in Pakistan, as well as by a majority in Punjab state of India.
==Major dialects==
In India, the major dialects are Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, and Powadhi. In Pakistan, they are Pothohari, Lahndi, and Multani.〔()〕 Majhi is the standard in both countries.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Punjabi dialects」の詳細全文を読む



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